Sunday, 7 January 2024

When Your Faith Ridiculed.

           "graffito blasfemo" or blasphemous graffiti.

Above is "Alexamenos graffito", now in Palatine museum in Rome, which is been removed from a wall near the Palatine hill in Rome. This graffiti is said to be of AD 200 or so. On keen observation you can find a donkey or a mule on a cross, and below are scraped Greek letters which read, Ἀλεξάμενος σέβεται θεόν (Alexámenos sévetai theón) which means, "Alexamenos worships (his) God". We can see a young man, probably a guard named Alexamenos, a christian who can be seen raising one hand as a symbol of adoration towards his God.

Emperor Septimius Severus (AD 193 - 211) was reigning in Rome. As a remedy to avoid rebellion and civil war in the country, he opted for religious tolerance, which seems to be a right move by an emperor. But with one clause, that in the pantheon of gods the "unconquered Sun god" is to be accepted above all other gods or the Sun god is to given priority above his/her own faith. This wasn't acceptable to the Jews and the Christians. Although there was religious tolerance in the time of Septimius Severus, Christian history does not forget the execution of five people in AD 203, at Carthage, Africa, at the military games on the eve of emperors birthday. Perpetua, Felicity and Saturus were among the five martyrs on that day. On the other hand due to the persecution by the past emperors there was mockery upon Christians, teasing that the God they believe in was crucified on the cross. For Greeks, one who has not sufficient wisdom to save himself from shameful and horrible death was a sheer folly. To the Romans, they see their gods as all powerful and cannot accept Jesus as God who died a death on the Cross helplessly.

Donkeys were represented in a negative form by the Greeks, where they were generally portrayed as stupid and stubborn, or of a characteristic of slave and generally represented as lower class. They were often contrasted with horses, which were seen as powerful and beautiful. In Aesop's literature "The Ass in the Lion's Skin", he protray donkey as a fool. In Apuleius's "The Golden Ass" he portray donkey as stubborn, foolish, wicked and lowly. The famous Shakespeare popularised the use of the word "ass" as an insult meaning stupid or clownish in many of his plays. This insult continued in the times of the Romans too.

On the flip side, we generally see that breeds like Akita, Appenzeller Sennenhund, Australian Shepherd, Bullmastiff, Catahoula Leopard Dog, Caucasian Shepherd Dog etc., as some of the best watch dogs or guard dogs. Herdsmen generally use these beeds to keep their domestic animals safe. Some of these breeds are so costly to buy. So few herdsmen who can't afford to buy the costly breeds, use donkeys as an alternative source. Donkeys are very affordable at price. Donkeys are a great option for guarding grazing animals like goats or sheep, because they have very similar care requirements. Donkeys are the silent guard animals, and will notify intruders. They will fiercely protect the herd themselves, using kicks and strikes with their hooves and bites with their large teeth. Not only are these territorial animals excellent for guarding, but they can also be useful in more ways for transportation, weighing loads, etc.,

Jesus says, "..often I have wanted to gather your children together as a hen protects her chicks beneath her wings.." (Matt 23:37, NLT). As prophet Isaiah says, God is hovering over us like a guard, He will shield and rescue us from the adversary (Isaiah 31:5). As "your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour" (1Peter 5:8, ASV). As Jesus shows his confidence in His sheep and says, "My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me: And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand, I am the good shepherd; I know my sheep and my sheep know me." And to the lost sheep He says, "I have other sheep that are not of this sheep pen. I must bring them also. They too will listen to my voice, and there shall be one flock and One Shepherd." This Shepherd is ready to lay down His life self willingly for the sake of guarding His (lost) sheep. (John 10:14-18, NIV).

Are we ready to accept the mockery as Alexamenos who was quiet when his faith was been teased and ridiculed? Are we the lost sheep or the sheep of His pen?

Now that you were given the required dots, try to connect the dots accordingly and draw parallels to see the bigger picture.

4 comments:

  1. WhatsApp conversation between a reader and the author of this blog -

    Hi Sunil. Re your blog. It starts off with promise, with some interesting elements but ends as a damp squib. What's the connection between donkey, guard dog, graffiti and today's Christian? This connection is insufficiently drawm.
    - Cynthia Stephen.

    Firstly there's a ridicule of faith. Jesus is been portrayed as a donkey on the cross.
    Secondly I tried to reason what a donkey is in the Greek literature and how it was accepted as it is by Romans.
    Thirdly I tried to show how Roman administration backed religious tolerance to avoid civil war which feared the administration because of the new religious converts and it's spread.
    Fourthly, I tried to bring parallels between the dogs and the donkeys that were used to watch over their flock.
    Lastly, the faith that was ridiculed as an ass which in the day to day life was used as a guard for the flocks; as Jesus guards his sheep from Satan.
    Hope this will help you to draw parallels Akka.
    - Author's reply.

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  2. This was history , something we can't change.
    Yes, the world laughs at A Messiah on the cross! Does He wants us to hang too ? No He arose. The world only looks at it as a the donkey on a cross .
    But in humility the saviour of the world hung and won victory.
    Never knew the humble donkey can protect, guard .It is available to anyone even a destitute!!
    Today we are laughing at the foolishness of the world unable to grasp such a powerful and the only needed concept of 'redemption' for humans, accomplished on the cross !

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    Replies
    1. Thank you Sister for your feedback. That's so encouraging to me.

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  3. Sunil Anna, your blog post about the Alexamenos graffito is not only insightful but also deeply moving. It's fascinating how you've connected ancient history with contemporary themes of faith and endurance. The story of Alexamenos and his quiet resilience in the face of ridicule is a powerful reminder of the timeless nature of faith and conviction. This portrayal of early Christian struggles resonates with the challenges many of us face today in holding on to our beliefs amidst societal pressures and mockery. Your analogy of the shepherd and sheep, and the role of Jesus as a protector, is particularly poignant. It's a reality we all need to endure in our present world, where our convictions might be tested, but our faith can remain unshaken. Thank you for sharing this thought-provoking piece and for drawing such meaningful parallels that encourage introspection and fortitude in our spiritual journeys.

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